[1] Sun Q F, Ding J G, Xu D Z, et al. Prediction of the prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure using the model for end-stage liver disease scoring system and a novel logistic regression model[J]. J Viral Hepat,2009,16(7):464-470. [2] Katoonizadeh A, Laleman W, Verslype C, et al. Early features of acute-on-chronic alcoholic liver failure:a prospective cohort study[J]. Gut,2010,59(11):1561-1569. [3] Wlodzimirow K A, Eslami S, Abu-Hanna A, et al. A systematic review on prognostic indicators of acute on chronic liver failure and their predictive value for mortality[J]. Liver Int,2013,33(1):40-52. [4] An Y, Bai X, Cao J, et al. Expert consensus on perioperative man-agement of liver transplantation in adults with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Liver Research,2021,5:37e44. [5] Pugh R N, Murray-Lyon I M, Dawson J L, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices[J]. Br J Surg,1973,60(8):646-649. [6] 张东敬,周彬,侯金林. 慢加急性肝衰竭预后模型的研究进展[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志,2018,34(6):1351-1356. [7] 熊峰,吴诗品. 肝储备功能的评估方法进展和回顾[J]. 黑龙江中医药,2019,48(2):227-228. [8] Wiesner R, Edwards E, Freeman R, et al. Model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and allocation of donor livers[J]. Gastroenterology,2003,124(1):91-96. [9] Kamath P S, Wiesner R H, Malinchoc M,et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease[J]. Hepatology,2001,33(2):464-470. [10] Biggins S W, Kim W R, Terrault N A, et al. Evidence-based incorporation of serum sodium concentration into MELD[J]. Gastroenterology,2006,130(6):1652-1660. [11] Ruf A, Dirchwolf M, Freeman R B. From Child-Pugh to MELD score and beyond: taking a walk down memory lane[J]. Ann Hepatol,2022,27(1):100535. [12] McDiarmid S V, Anand R, Lindblad A S. Principal investigators and institutions of the studies of pediatric liver transplantation (SPLIT) research group. Development of a pediatric end-stage liver disease score to predict poor outcome in children awaiting liver transplantation[J]. Transplantation,2002,74(2):173-181. [13] Ayoub B A H, Ali M A H, Salem T A H, et al. Pediatric chronic liver failure-sequential organ failure assessment score and outcome of acute liver failure in children[J]. Clin Exp Hepatol,2020,6(3):228-234. [14] Luca A, Angermayr B, Bertolini G, et al. An integrated MELD model including serum sodium and age improves the prediction of early mortality in patients with cirrhosis[J]. Liver Transpl,2007,13(8):1174-1180. [15] Jin J Y, Zheng Y B, Zheng J, et al. 2D shear wave elastography combined with MELD improved prognostic accuracy in patients with acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. Eur Radiol,2018,28(10):4465-4474. [16] Knaus W A, Draper E A, Wagner D P, et al. APACHE Ⅱ: a severity of disease classification system[J]. Crit Care Med,1985,13(10):818-829. [17] 张淑文,王海曼,苏强,等. 脓毒症的危险因素分析[C]. 2008全国中西医结合危重病、急救医学学术会议论文集, 2008:9-18. [18] Fan H L, Yang P S, Chen H W, et al. Predictors of the outcomes of acute-on-chronic hepatitis B liver failure[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2012,18(36):5078-5083. [19] Knaus W A, Wagner D P, Draper E A, et al. The APACHE Ⅲ prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults[J]. Chest,1991,100(6):1619-1636. [20] Zimmerman J E, Kramer A A, McNair D S, et al. Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation(APACHE)IV:hospital mortality assessment for today′s critically ill patients[J]. Crit Care Med,2006,34(5):1297-1310. [21] Vincent J L, Moreno R, Takala J, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine[J]. Intensive Care Med,1996,22(7):707-710. [22] Moreau R, Jalan R, Gines P, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis[J]. Gastroenterology,2013,144(7):1426-1437. [23] Liu L X, Zhang Y, Nie Y, et al. Assessing the prediction effect of various prognosis model for 28-day mortality in acute-on-chronic liver failure patients[J]. Risk Manag Healthc Policy,2020,13:3155-3163. [24] Zhang Y, Nie Y, Liu L, et al. Assessing the prognostic scores for the prediction of the mortality of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure:a retrospective study[J]. Peer J,2020,8:e9857. [25] Bolia R, Srivastava A, Yachha S K, et al. Pediatric CLIF-SOFA score is the best predictor of 28-day mortality in children with decompensated chronic liver disease[J]. J Hepatol,2018,68(3):449-455. [26] Lal B B, Sood V, Khanna R, et al. How to identify the need for liver transplantation in pediatric acute-on-chronic liver failure?[J]. Hepatol Int,2018,12(6):552-559. [27] Jalan R, Saliba F, Pavesi M, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic score to predict mortality in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. J Hepatol,2014,61(5):1038-1047. [28] Hernaez R, Solà E, Moreau R, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: an update[J]. Gut,2017,66(3):541-553. [29] Chen B H, Tseng H J, Chen W T, et al. Comparing eight prognostic scores in predicting mortality of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure who were admitted to an ICU: a single-center experience[J]. J Clin Med,2020,9(5):1540. [30] Kumar R, Shalimar, Sharma H, et al. Prospective derivation and validation of early dynamic model for predicting outcome in patients with acute liver failure[J]. Gut,2012,61(7):1068-1075. [31] 倪清涛. 肝衰竭预后模型研究新进展[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志,2016,19(4):500-504. [32] Choudhury A, Jindal A, Maiwall R, et al. APASL ACLF Working Party. Liver failure determines the outcome in patients of acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF):comparison of APASL ACLF research consortium (AARC) and CLIF-SOFA models[J]. Hepatol Int,2017,11(5):461-471. [33] Wu T, Li J, Shao L, Xin J, et al. Development of diagnostic criteria and a prognostic score for hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Gut,2018,67(12):2181-2191. [34] Ma K, Guo W, Han M, et al. Entecavir treatment prevents disease progression in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: establishment of a novel logistical regression model[J]. Hepatol Int,2012,6(4):735-743. [35] Chen T, Yang Z, Choudhury A K,et al. Complications constitute a major risk factor for mortality in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure patients:a multi-national study from the Asia-Pacific region[J]. Hepatol Int,2019,13(6):695-705. [36] Sarin S K, Choudhury A, Sharma M K, et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure: consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific association for the study of the liver (APASL):an update[J]. Hepatol Int,2019,13(4):353-390. [37] Hou Y, Zhang Q, Gao F, et al. Artificial neural network-based models used for predicting 28-and 90-day mortality of patients with hepatitis B-associated acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. BMC Gastroenterol,2020,20(1):75. [38] 王宪波,张群,高方媛. 慢加急性肝衰竭的预后评估及中西医结合治疗[J]. 临床肝胆杂志,2020,36(1):19-25. |