| [1] McCarty TR, Njei B. Self-expanding metal stents for acute refractory esophageal variceal bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Endosc,2016,28:539-547. [2] Triantos C, Kalafateli M. Endoscopic treatment of esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol,2014,20:13015-13026.
 [3] Pontone S, Giusto M, Filippini A, et al. Hemostasis in uncontrolled esophageal variceal bleeding by self-expanding metal stents: a systematic review. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench,2016,9:6-11.
 [4] 徐小元, 丁惠国, 贾继东,等. 肝硬化门静脉高压食管胃静脉曲张出血的防治指南. 实用肝脏病杂志, 2016,19:641-656.
 [5] Maru?i? M, Klemen?i? A, Troskot Peri? R, et al. Gastroesophageal variceal bleeding-An overview of current treatment options. Acta Gastroenterol Belg,2018,81:305-317.
 [6] Shao XD, Qi XS, Guo XZ. Esophageal Stent for Refractory Variceal Bleeding: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biomed Res Int,2016,2016:4054513.
 [7] Reverter E, Tandon P, Augustin S, et al. A MELD-based model to determine risk of mortality among patients with acute variceal bleeding. Gastroenterology,2014,146:412-19.e3.
 [8] Rodrigues SG, Cárdenas A, Escorsell ?, et al. Balloon Tamponade and Esophageal Stenting for Esophageal Variceal Bleeding in Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Semin Liver Dis,2019,39:178-194.
 [9] de Franchis R. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol,2015,63:743-752.
 [10] Pfisterer N, RiedL F, Pachofszky T, et al. Outcomes after placement of a SX-ELLA oesophageal stent for refractory variceal bleeding-A national multicentre study. Liver Int,2019,39:290-298.
 [11] Tripathi D, Stanley AJ, Hayes PC, et al. U.K. guidelines on the management of variceal haemorrhage in cirrhotic patients. Gut,2015,64:1680-1704.
 [12] Patidar KR, Sydnor M, Sanyal AJ. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. Clin Liver Dis,2014,18:853-876.
 [13] Sengstaken RW, Blakemore AH. Balloon tamponage for the control of hemorrhage from esophageal varices. Ann Surg,1950,131:781-789.
 [14] Maiwall R, Jamwal KD, Bhardwaj A, et al. SX-Ella Stent Danis Effectively Controls Refractory Variceal Bleed in Patients with Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure. Dig Dis Sci,2018,63:493-501.
 [15] Hernández-Gea V, Berbel C, Baiges A,et al. Acute variceal bleeding: risk stratification and management (including TIPS). Hepatol Int,2018,12:81-90.
 [16] Luz GO, Matuguma SE, Madruga Neto AC, et al. A novel technique in the management of refractory variceal bleeding. Endoscopy,2020,52:310-311.
 [17] Lo GH. The use of esophageal stent in controlling acute refractory variceal bleeding. Hepatology,2017,65:385-386.
 [18] Escorsell ?, Pavel O, Cárdenas A,et al. Esophageal balloon tamponade versus esophageal stent in controlling acute refractory variceal bleeding: A multicenter randomized, controlled trial. Hepatology,2016,63:1957-1967.
 [19] GundLing F, Tiller M, Schepp W. Comment on "esophageal balloon tamponade vs. esophageal stent in controlling acute refractory variceal bleeding: A multicenter RCT". Hepatology,2017,65:2120-2121.
 |