肝脏 ›› 2022, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 337-340.

• 其他肝病 • 上一篇    下一篇

终末期原发性胆汁性肝硬化23例临床特点分析

张丽丽, 胡建华, 靳华, 徐辉   

  1. 100069 北京 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院中西医结合中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-27 出版日期:2022-03-31 发布日期:2022-05-31
  • 通讯作者: 胡建华,Email:hjhdoc@ccmu.edu.cn

Clinical analysis of 23 cases of end-stage primary biliary cirrhosis

ZHANG Li-li, HU Jian-hua, JIN Hua, XU Hui   

  1. Center for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Beijing You'an Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2021-08-27 Online:2022-03-31 Published:2022-05-31
  • Contact: HU Jian-hua,Email:hjhdoc@ccmu.edu.cn

摘要: 目的 总结终末期原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者的临床及实验室检查结果。方法 回顾性总结分析2018年1月至2020年12月首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院确诊的23例终末期原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者的实验室检查结果。结果 23例终末期原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者中,黄疸的出现率为100%,脾大、脾厚共有18例(78.26%);贫血以轻中度贫血为主, 血红蛋白在90~120 g/L范围内的占43.39%,在60~90 g/L范围内的占47.83%;ALP升高者占47.82%,γ-GT升高者占8.70%, ALT (56.13±119.05) U/L,AST (92.04±124.46) U/L为轻中度升高,且指标升降程度与疾病严重程度无明显的相关性;总胆固醇(2.07±0.57) mmol/L、甘油三酯(0.99±0.54) mmol/L,血脂紊乱表现程度与早期PBC患者明显不同。结论 终末期PBC患者的部分化验指标与常见PBC患者的指标有所不同,病情更为严重,预后更差。

关键词: 终末期肝病, 原发性胆汁性肝硬化, 临床分析

Abstract: Objective To summarize the clinical and laboratory findings of patients with end-stage primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).Methods A retrospective summary and analysis of the laboratory examination results of 23 patients with end-stage PBC diagnosed in Beijing You'an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, from January 2018 to December 2020.Results Among the 23 patients with end-stage PBC, the incidence of jaundice was 100%, and there were 18 cases (78.26%) with splenomegaly and thick spleen. The anemia was mainly mild to moderate anemia, and the hemoglobin of patients was 90-120 g/L, accounted for 43.39%, patients with hemoglobin of 60-90 g/L accounted for 47.83%. Patients with increased ALP accounted for 47.82%, and with increased γ-GT accounted for 8.70%. ALT (56.13±119.05) U/L, AST (92.04 ±124.46) U/L were considered to be a mild to moderate increase, and the degree of index rise and fall had no obvious correlation with the severity of the disease. Total cholesterol was (2.07±0.57) mmol/L, triglyceride was (0.99±0.54) mmol/L, and the degree of dyslipidemia of patients with end-stage PBC was significantly different from patients with early PBC.Conclusion Part of the laboratory indicators of patients with end-stage PBC are different from those of common PBC patients, the condition is more serious and the prognosis is worse.

Key words: End-stage liver disease, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Clinical analysis