1 Ohnishi H,Sugihara J,Moriwaki H,et al.Acute-on-chronic liver failure. Ryoikibetsu Shokogun Shirizu,1995,7:217-219. 2 Wang FS,Zhang Z.Liver:How can acute-on-chronic liver failure be accurately identified. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol,2013,10:390-391. 3 Moreau R,Jalan R,Arroyo V.Acute-on-chronic liver failure:Recent concepts.JClin Exp Hepatol,2015,5:81-85. 4 Arroyo V,Moreau R,Jalan R,et al.Acute-on-chronic liver failure:Anew syndro me that will re-classify cirrhosis.JHepatol,2015,62:S131-S143. 5 中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组,中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组.肝衰竭诊疗指南.中华肝脏病杂志,2006,9:643-646. 6 中华医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组,中华医学会肝病学分会重型肝病与人工肝学组,肝衰竭诊治指南(2012年版).中华肝脏病杂志,2013,3:177-183. 7 Sarin SK,Ku mar A,Almeida JA,et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure:Consensus recommendations of the asian pacific association for the study of the liver(APASL). Hepatol Int,2009,3:269-282. 8 Sarin SK,Kedarisetty CK,Abbas Z,et al.Acute-on-chronic liver failure:consensus recommendations of the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver(APASL)2014. Hepatol Int,2014,8:453-471. 9 Jalan R,Gines P,Olson JC,et al.Acute-on chronic liver failure. JHepatol,2012,57:1336-1348. 10 Jalan R,Stadlbauer V,Sen S,et al.Role of predisposition,injury,response and organ failure in the prognosis of patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure:Aprospective cohort study. Crit Care,2012,16:R227. 11 Moreau R,Jalan R,Gines P,et al. Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndro me that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis. Gastroenterology,2013,144:1426-1437,1437 e1421-1429. 12 Chok K,Chan SC,Fung JY,et al.Survival outcomes of rightlobe living donor liver transplantation for patients with high Model for end-stage liver disease scores. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int,2013,12:256-262. 13 Kedarisetty CK,Anand L,Bhard waj A,et al. combination of granulocyte colony-stim ulating factor and erythropoietin im proves outcomes of patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Gastroenterology,2015,148:1362-1370,e7. |