肝脏 ›› 2020, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 1220-1222.

• 其他肝病 • 上一篇    下一篇

原发性胆汁性胆管炎患者的生存质量现状及临床结局

王晶, 江振宇, 张静洁, 苏日古格, 苏琪浩, 党彤, 孟宪梅, 贾燕   

  1. 014030 内蒙古 包头医学院第二附属医院(王晶,江振宇,张静洁,苏日古格,苏琪浩,党彤,孟宪梅);包头医学院(贾燕)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-15 出版日期:2020-11-30 发布日期:2020-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 孟宪梅,Email:wangjinghappy2004@126.com;党彤,Email:459382932@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区高等学校科学研究项目(NJZY16212);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2020MS08080);包头科技基金项目(VSJJ2018096)

Quality of life and patient reported outcomes of Primary biliary cholangitis are analyzed and researched

WNAG Jing1, REN Li-mei1, ZHANG Jing-jie1, SU Riguge1, SU Qi-hao1, DANG Tong1, MENG Xian-mei1, JIA Yan2   

  1. 1. The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Baotou Medical College;
    2. Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia 014030,China
  • Received:2019-10-15 Online:2020-11-30 Published:2020-12-22
  • Contact: MENG Xian-mei,Email:wangjinghappy2004@126.com;DANG Tong,Email:459382932@qq.com

摘要: 目的 通过调查分析原发性胆汁性胆管炎(primary biliary cholangitis, PBC)患者不同组别的SF-36简明健康状况调查问卷和一般自我效能感量表(GSES),探讨PBC患者的生存质量现状及临床结局。方法 选取2015年3月至2019年7月包头医学院第二附属医院消化科诊治的215例PBC患者作为研究对象。随机选取45例就诊我院健康体检者为对照组。将PBC患者分按Child分级分为Child A组72例、Child B组69例、Child C组74例,均采用SF-36、GSES进行调查分析,来评判患者生活质量、自信心及自我控制能力,两组间比较采用t检验,当P<0.05时表示进行比较的两者之间有差异,P<0.01时表示有显著性差异。结果 三组PBC患者SF-36及GSES得分与正常对照组比较情况:PBC患者中Child A组SF-36、GSES的评分均高于对照组有差异,P均<0.05;Child B组SF-36、GSES的评分与对照组比较无差异性,P均>0.05;Child C组SF-36、GSES的评分均低于对照组有显著性差异,P均<0.01。结论 PBC患者在疾病进展中情绪波动很大,从Child A的情绪高涨,到Child C情绪低落,无不参与疾病的发生发展。情绪变化可通过改变血管内皮功能等参与肝病的发生、发展,具体参与过程需更深层次、更系统的研究。医务工作者在临床工作中,当发现患者情绪高涨及情绪低落时,应及时疏导和纠正,进而预防疾病发生及进展。

关键词: 原发性胆汁性胆管炎, 患者报告的临床结局, SF-36, 一般自我效能感量表

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analysis SF-36 and The General Self-efficacy scale(GSES) which can explore quality of life and clinical outcomes of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) in different groups.Methods A analysis was performed for 215 patients with PBC who were admitted to The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Baotou Medical College form March 2015 to July 2019.Fourtyfive cases who made physical examination were randomly selected as a control.The patients with PBC who were divided into three groups with the Child classification,and the association between SF-36,GSES and the quality of life,confidence and self-control were analyzed.The t test was used for comparison between two groups.When P<0.05 means there is a difference between the two to be compared,P<0.01 means there are significant differences.Results SF-36 and GSES scores of three groups of patients with PBC compared with normal control group.SF-36,GSES scores of PBC patients in group Child A were higher than the control group,P<0.05.The score of group Child B compared with the control group with no difference,P>0.05.the score of PBC patients in group Child C were lower than the control group,P<0.01.Conclusion Patients with PBC have great mood swings during disease progression.From the Child A group with high mood,to the Child C group's depression,which were all involved in disease development.Mood changes can change the vascular endothelial function involved in the occurrence and development of liver disease,which deserves deeper and more systematic research.We suggested that medical workers may pay more attention to the patients' moods in the clinical work in the future.If the patients were found in high spirits or low spirits,they should be timely guided and corrected,and prevent the disease occuprogress.

Key words: Primary biliary cholangitis, patient reported outcomes, SF-36, The General Self-efficacy scale