亲体肝移植供者就寝拖延、抑郁和焦虑的现况调查及影响因素分析

肝脏 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 827-832.

亲体肝移植供者就寝拖延、抑郁和焦虑的现况调查及影响因素分析

陆晔峰, 顾海峰

200127 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院护理部(陆晔峰);上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院护理部(顾海峰)

收稿日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2023-09-19
通讯作者: 顾海峰, Email:191354618@qq.com
基金资助:
2021年度闵行区自然科学研究课题(2021MHZ021)

Cross-sectional investigation and analysis of factors influencing bed procrastination, depression, and anxiety among living donors

LU Ye-feng¹, GU Hai-feng²

1. Renji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China;
2. Xinhua Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200092, China

Received:2022-08-25 Published:2023-09-19
Contact: GU Hai-feng, Email:191354618@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查亲体肝移植供者就寝拖延、抑郁及焦虑的现状及其影响因素。方法应用调查性研究设计,通过方便抽样法选取亲体肝移植供者97例。基于就寝拖延量表(BPS)、焦虑量表(GAD-7)及抑郁量表(PHQ-9)等制定调查问卷并进行调查。结果研究对象平均年龄(31.8±6.5)岁,身高和体质量分别为(165.7±7.1) cm和(59.9±9.0 )kg。就寝拖延得分为29.2±7.3,处于中等偏上水平,和大学生群体比较差异无统计学意义。抑郁得分为7.9±7.0,焦虑得分为8.2±7.1,存在轻度抑郁和轻度焦虑。单因素分析显示,“债务”及“对住房条件是否满意”是抑郁和焦虑的影响因素。多元回归分析显示,焦虑评分和疲惫感是抑郁的影响因素,抑郁评分、疲惫感和幸福指数是焦虑的影响因素。结论肝移植供者的就寝拖延处于中等偏上水平,和大学生群体比较没有差异。焦虑评分和疲惫感是抑郁的影响因素,抑郁评分、疲惫感和幸福指数是焦虑的影响因素。

关键词: 肝移植, 就寝拖延, 抑郁, 焦虑, 调查研究

Abstract: Objective To investigate the bed procrastination, depression and anxiety of donors involved in pediatric living-related liver transplantation. Methods A total of 97 living donors were assessed via the Bedtime Procrastination Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item(GAD-7), and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item(PHQ-9), among others. Results The average age of the participants was 31.8±6.5 years. Their average height and weight were 165.7±7cm and 59.9±9.0kg, respectively. The mean score of bed procrastination was 29.2±7.3, showing no significant statistical difference compared with college students. The PHQ-9 and GAD-7 scores were 7.9±7.0 and 8.2±7.1, respectively. Single factor analysis showed that “debt” and “satisfaction with housing conditions” were significant impact factors of depression and anxiety. Multiple regression analysis revealed that GAD-7 scores and fatigue were significant impact factors for depression, while PHQ-9 scores, fatigue and happiness were significant impact factors for anxiety. Conclusion The bed procrastination of living donors was slightly higher than the medium level, showing no statistical difference compared to college students. GAD-7 scores and fatigue were found to be significant factors influencing depression, while PHQ-9 scores, fatigue and happiness were significant factors influencing anxiety.

Key words: Liver transplantation, Bed procrastination, Depression, Anxiety, Survey

陆晔峰, 顾海峰. 亲体肝移植供者就寝拖延、抑郁和焦虑的现况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 肝脏, 2023, 28(7): 827-832.

LU Ye-feng, GU Hai-feng. Cross-sectional investigation and analysis of factors influencing bed procrastination, depression, and anxiety among living donors[J]. Chinese Hepatolgy, 2023, 28(7): 827-832.

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