肝脏 ›› 2024, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 178-181.

• 肝癌 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝脏血管肉瘤的临床病理特征及诊断难点分析

刘周英, 杜俊, 张劲松, 刘东戈, 杨重庆   

  1. 100730 北京医院病理科 国家老年医学中心 中国医学科学院老年医学研究院
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-24 出版日期:2024-02-29 发布日期:2024-03-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨重庆
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82050005)

The clinicopathological features and diagnostic difficulties of hepatic angiosarcoma

LIU Zhou-ying, DU Jun, ZHANG Jing-song, LIU Dong-ge, YANG Chong-qing   

  1. Department of pathology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology; Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
  • Received:2023-09-24 Online:2024-02-29 Published:2024-03-18
  • Contact: YANG Chong-qing

摘要: 目的 探讨肝脏血管肉瘤的临床病理特点,并分析其诊断难点。方法 回顾性分析北京医院病理科2013年至2022年诊断的6例肝脏血管肉瘤患者的病理及临床资料。结果 6例患者的临床表现及影像表现无特异性,镜下形态多样,高分化血管肉瘤可见肝板萎缩,肝窦内衬覆肿瘤细胞,低分化血管肉瘤细胞异型性较大,需要与其他肉瘤相鉴别,肿瘤细胞均表达血管内皮标记CD31,CD34及ERG等。结论 肝血管肉瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,临床表现及影像学检查无特异性,综合分析临床及形态学,并辅以免疫组化染色,有助于病理诊断。

关键词: 血管肉瘤,肝脏,病理

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinicopathological characteristics of hepatic angiosarcoma and analyze its diagnostic difficulties. Methods The pathological and clinical data of 6 patients diagnosed with hepatic angiosarcoma in the department of pathology of Beijing Hospital from 2013 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The clinical manifestations and images of the 6 patients with hepatic angiosarcoma were non-specific. The morphologies were diverse. Atrophic liver cell plates and hepatic sinusoids lined with atypia cells were observed in high-grade angiosarcoma, while low-differentiated angiosarcoma was more atypical, and should be distinguished from other sarcomas. The tumor cells expressed vascular endothelial markers CD31, CD34 and ERG. Conclusion Hepatic angiosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor without specificity in clinical manifestations and image examinations. Comprehensive analyses of the clinical manifestations, morphology and immunohistochemical staining are helpful for a right pathological diagnosis.

Key words: angiosarcoma, liver, pathology