对MetALD新概念的认识以及相关药物研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 代谢性和酒精性肝病(MetALD)是代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)和酒精性肝病(ALD)的重叠。该综述中,我们讨论了MetALD发病的危险因素、病理生理机制、遗传易感性、微生物组学和治疗策略。MetALD的治疗包括生物-社会-心理干预、戒酒策略以及改善肝脂肪变性、脂肪性肝炎和肝纤维化的药物。在MetALD中显示出应用前景的药物包括胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂、甲状腺激素β受体(THR-β)激动剂、过氧化物酶增殖物激活受体(PPAR)激动剂、成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF-21)激动剂、法尼醇X受体(FXR)激动剂以及钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂。上述药物均针对MASLD研发,其在MetALD中的疗效和安全性尚不明确,因为在MASLD的临床试验中,因为饮酒达到MetALD诊断标准的患者均被排除在临床试验之外。在临床试验中评估MASLD治疗药物在MetALD中的疗效和安全性,对MetALD治疗的改进尤为重要。

关键词: 代谢性和酒精性肝病, 代谢相关脂肪性肝病, 酒精性肝病, 治疗策略

李强, 陈良. 对MetALD新概念的认识以及相关药物研究进展[J]. 肝脏, 2025, 30(1): 7-9.

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