妊娠期特异性肝病的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 妊娠期特异性肝病是指发生在妊娠期的肝脏疾病,包括:妊娠剧吐、妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积综合征、妊娠期急性脂肪肝和先兆子痫前期相关的肝功能异常,特别是溶血、肝酶升高和血小板减少综合征。这些疾病都将增加孕产妇及胎儿、新生儿发病率与死亡率,因此快速诊断和临床评估对及时、准确、有效降低孕产妇及胎儿的患病风险至关重要。本文总体评述了妊娠期肝病的流行病学、发病机制、临床表现及相关风险、母婴结局和预防治疗等方面的研究进展,为临床提供参考。

关键词: 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积综合征, 妊娠期急性脂肪肝, 先兆子痫, 血小板减少综合征

贺伊, 孙健. 妊娠期特异性肝病的研究进展[J]. 肝脏, 2022, 27(11): 1163-1166.

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