活体肝移植供者和大样本健康人群大五人格的比较研究

肝脏 ›› 2023, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 233-237.

活体肝移植供者和大样本健康人群大五人格的比较研究

陆鹰, 王雨佳, 陆晔峰, 吴一波

200127 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院护理部(陆鹰,陆晔峰);哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学学院(王雨佳);北京大学公共卫生学院(吴一波)

收稿日期:2022-07-29 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-04-10
通讯作者: 吴一波,Email:bjmuwuyibo@outlook.com
基金资助:
2021年度闵行区自然科学研究课题(2021MHZ021)

Comparative study of big five personality traits between living liver donors and healthy population

LU Ying¹, WANG Yu-jia², LU Ye-feng¹, WU Yi-bo³

1. Renji Hospital School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China;
2. College of Humanities and Social Sciences Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang 150081, China;
3. School of Public Health Peking University, Beijing 100191, China

Received:2022-07-29 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-04-10
Contact: WU Yi-bo,Email:bjmuwuyibo@outlook.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查活体肝移植供者的大五人格,并与大样本健康人群做比较。方法采用横断面调查研究设计,基于大五人格量表简表(10-item Big Five Inventory,BFI -10)制定调查问卷,对活体肝移植供者进行调查,采集数据并进行统计分析,多个独立样本比较采用秩和检验(Kruskal-Wallis H),两独立样本采用非参数检验(Mann-Whitney U秩和检验)。结果纳入77例活体肝移植供者,男性占比23.4%,女性占比76.6%;健康对照人群共1999例,男性占比15.5%,女性占比84.5%。供者:外向性6.04±1.75,宜人性7.70±1.49,严谨性7.83±1.44,神经质5.62±1.81,开放性6.34±1.69。健康人群:外向性6.31±1.75,宜人性7.15±1.53,严谨性6.80±1.74,神经质6.09±1.60,开放性6.63±1.64。两个群体的宜人性、严谨性、神经质差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对活体肝移植供者进行进一步分析,严谨性人格在医疗费用承担方式因素上差异有统计学意义(Z=9.218,P=0.01);外向性人格在债务因素上差异有统计学意义(Z=-2.177,P=0.029)。结论活体肝移植供者的主要人格特征是严谨性,医疗费用承担方式的决策受到这一人格特征的影响。债务因素影响了活体肝移植供者外向性的人格特征。

关键词: 大五人格量表, 活体肝移植, 供者, 人格特质

Abstract: Objective To survey the difference between living donor liver transplantation(LDLT) and healthy population by using the Big Five Inventory(BFI). Methods In this cross-sectional study, the questionnaire was developed on the basis of the 10-item Big Five Inventory(BFI-10). Results A total of 77 donors(23.4% male and 76.7% female) were recruited in this study. In addition, 1999 cases of healthy population(15.5% male and 84.5% female) served as controls. The scores of agreeableness(A) and conscientiousness(C) in the LDLT group were significantly higher compared to controls(7.70±1.49 vs 7.15±1.53, 7.83±1.44 vs 6.80±1.74, all P<0,01), and the scores of neuroticism(N) were lower in the LDLT group than in the control group(5.62±1.81 vs 6.09±1.60, P<0.05). Further analysis in the LDLT group indicated that there were significant differences in C personality on the payment manners for medical costs and extraversion(E) personality on debt-related decisions(all P<0.05). Conclusion The personality characteristics of donors are mostly C personality, which could impact the decision-making on the forms of payment for medical expenses. The factor of debt influenced the E personality of donors.

Key words: Big Five Inventory, Living-Donor Liver Transplantation, Donors, Personality

陆鹰, 王雨佳, 陆晔峰, 吴一波. 活体肝移植供者和大样本健康人群大五人格的比较研究[J]. 肝脏, 2023, 28(2): 233-237.

LU Ying, WANG Yu-jia, LU Ye-feng, WU Yi-bo. Comparative study of big five personality traits between living liver donors and healthy population[J]. Chinese Hepatolgy, 2023, 28(2): 233-237.

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