肝脏 ›› 2016, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 623-625.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

不明原因肝功能异常2510例临床资料分析

孙艳华, 林之莓, 项晓刚, 蔡伟   

  1. 467099 河南省平顶山市平煤神马医疗集团总医院感染科(孙艳华);上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院感染科(林之莓,项晓刚,蔡伟)
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15 出版日期:2016-08-31 发布日期:2020-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 林之莓,Email:lzm10370@rjh.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81300316)

Clinical analysis of 2510 patients with abnormal liver function test of unknown etiology

*SUN Yan-hua, LIN Zhi-mei, XIANG Xiao-gang, CAI Wei   

  1. *Department of Infectious Diseases, General Hospital of Pingmei Shenma Medical Group, Pingdingshan City, Henan 467099, China. Department of Infectious Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2016-04-15 Online:2016-08-31 Published:2020-07-09
  • Contact: LIN Zhi-mei, Email:lzm10370@rjh.com.cn

摘要: 目的 探讨不明原因肝功能异常患者的病因分布和临床特点。方法 回顾性分析上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院感染科自2010年1月至2015年5月入院治疗的不明原因肝功能异常出院患者的临床资料,对疾病诊断进行分类,并对其构成和变化趋势等情况进行分析。结果 共收治不明原因肝功能异常患者2510例,其中明确病因925例(36.85%),诊断涉及19个病种,居前4位的疾病分别是:病毒性肝炎17.65%(443/2510)、药物性肝损伤7.81%(196/2510)、胆源性肝炎3.75%(94/2510)、自身免疫性肝病3.23%(81/2510)。结论 在不明原因肝功能异常患者中,临床仍有大部分病例(63.15%)难以确定病因,除病毒性肝炎外,药物性肝损伤、胆源性肝炎、自身免疫性肝病不可忽视。

关键词: 肝功能异常, 病因, 临床特征

Abstract: Objective To investigate the etiology and clinical characteristics of patients with abnormal liver function, and to assess the spectrum of liver dysfunctions at present.Methods Data of in-patients diagnosed of abnormal liver function from January 2010 to May 2015 in our department was retrospectively analyzed.Results Among 2510 cases with abnormal liver function during the past 5 years, certain causes could only be found in 925 cases (36.85%) involving 19 kinds of diseases. Furthermore, viral hepatitis (17.65%, 443/2510), drug-induced liver injury (7.81%, 196/2510), biliary hepatitis (3.75%, 94/2510) and autoimmune liver diseases (3.23%, 81/2510) ranked the top 4 in those with clear diagnosis.Conclusion More than half cases (63.15%) with abnormal liver function were very difficult to be exactly diagnosed. In addition, drug-induced liver injury, biliary hepatitis and autoimmune liver disease could not be ignored besides viral hepatitis.

Key words: Abnormal liver function test, Etiology, Clinical characteristic