无创血清学评分预测肝硬化食管静脉曲张的研究现状

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 食管静脉曲张破裂出血(esophageal variceal bleeding,EVB)是肝硬化失代偿期最严重的并发症之一,病死率较高。及早地诊断甚至预测食管静脉曲张(esophageal varices,EV)对有效预防EVB,降低肝硬化EV患者的病死率尤为重要。由于用来筛查EV的内镜检查具有侵入性,不利于肝硬化患者定期检查,而无创血清学评分作为一种非侵入性诊断方法,具有简便、经济、易开展的优点,因此,近年来越来越多的专家学者展开了关于无创血清学评分预测EV的相关研究。

关键词: 肝硬化, 食管静脉曲张, 食管静脉曲张破裂出血, 诊断

田晗, 邱观发, 赵钰玮, 孟杰. 无创血清学评分预测肝硬化食管静脉曲张的研究现状[J]. 肝脏, 2023, 28(10): 1245-1247.

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