无创评估肝硬化门静脉高压严重程度的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 胃食管静脉曲张是肝硬化最常见的并发症之一,其可能进展为胃食管静脉曲张出血,是肝硬化患者死亡的主要原因。目前,门静脉高压被认为与胃食管静脉曲张出血的发生密切相关。肝静脉压力梯度是临床上评估门静脉高压的金标准,但因其检测为有创性,至今无法广泛应用于临床。因此,寻找一种无创的方法来准确评估门静脉高压严重程度,进而预测食管胃底静脉曲张再出血的风险至关重要。本文就目前肝硬化门静脉高压的无创诊断方法进行综述。

关键词: 肝硬化, 门静脉高压, 肝静脉压力梯度, 静脉曲张出血, 无创诊断

饶晨怡, 李锋. 无创评估肝硬化门静脉高压严重程度的研究进展[J]. 肝脏, 2024, 29(7): 877-880.

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