肝脏 ›› 2016, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 21-23.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

MRI、CT单独或联合应用在肝细胞癌中的诊断价值

王宝玲, 周连新   

  1. 101100 北京市通州区新华医院放射科
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-08 发布日期:2020-06-01

Diagnostic value of MRIand CTapplied alone or in com bination in hepatocellular carcinoma

WANG Bao-ling, ZHOU Lian-xin   

  1. Radiology of Xinhua Hospital at Tongzhou District,Beijing 101100,China
  • Received:2015-07-08 Published:2020-06-01

摘要: 目的 探讨MRI、CT单独或联合应用在肝细胞癌中的临床诊断价值。方法 经手术或肝活组织检查确诊为肝细胞癌患者49例,CT扫描后1周行MRI扫描,分析CT、MRI单独或联合使用的灵敏度、特异性、准确性以及对不同瘤径大小肝细胞癌的诊断效能。结果 49例肝细胞癌患者共有73个病灶;在小于1cm的肝细胞癌中CT、MRI单独或联合应用的灵敏度分别为46%、70%及94%,CT联合MRI扫描,MRI扫描均高于CT单独扫描且差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.000、0.019),CT联合MRI扫描高于MRI扫描(P值为0.023)。在1~3 cm肝细胞癌中,CT扫描灵敏度(87.09%)与CT联合MRI扫描(98.39%)差异有统计学意义(P>0.05);CT+MRI扫描组在诊断准确率方面高于CT扫描组、MRI扫描组(P值分别为0.015、0.027);CT+MRI扫描组AUC相对于CT扫描组、MRI扫描组差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.019、0.021)。结论 CT联合MRI扫描在诊断肝细胞癌方面其灵敏度、特异性以及准确性均高于CT、MRI单独扫描。

关键词: CT扫描, MRI扫描, 肝细胞癌, 诊断价值

Abstract: Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and computed to Mography(CT)applied alone or in combination in hepatocellular carcino ma(HCC). Methods Forty-nine patients pathologically confirmed as HCCin our hospitalfro MAugust 2013 to Septem ber 2014 were enrolled to receive both CTscan and MRIscan within one week.In terms of CTand MRIused alone and in combination,analysis of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy and diagnostic efficacy on tu Mors am ong these patients were performed,respectively. Results There were 73 focuses in livers of 49 HCCpatients.In tu Mors less than 1cm in diameter,average sensitivity of CT,MRIand CT+MRIwere 46.00%,70.00%and 94.00%,respectively,which indicated that CT+MRIand MRIalone were More sensitive than CTalone(P=0.000 and 0.019,respectively),and CT+MRIwas More sensitive than MRIalone(P=0.023).In tu Mors of 1~3 cm in diameter,average sensitivity of CTscan(87.09%)and CT+MRI(98.39%)showed significantly different (P<0.05),diagnostic accuracy of CT+MRIwas higher than both CTand MRIalone(P=0.015 and 0.027,respectively),and area under the curve(AUC)of CT+MRIwas statistically different fro MCTand MRI(P=0.019 and 0.021,respectively). Conclusion In diagnosis of HCC,CTcombined with MRIhas higher sensitivity,specificity and accuracy than CTand MRIalone,which is worth clinical pro Motion.

Key words: CT, MRI, Hepatocellular carcino ma, Diagnostic value